On the transcendence of a series related to Sturmian words

Florian Luca, Joël Ouaknine, and James Worrell

Let b be an algebraic number with |b| > 1 and H a finite set of algebraic numbers. We study the transcendence of numbers of the form ∑n=0an/bn where anH for all nN. We assume that the sequence (an)n=0 is generated by coding the orbit of a point under an irrational rotation of the unit circle. In particular, this assumption holds whenever the sequence is Sturmian. Our main result shows that, apart from some trivial exceptions, all numbers of the above form are transcendental. We moreover give sufficient conditions for a finite set of such numbers to be linearly independent over Q.

Submitted, 2022. 35 pages.

PDF © 2022 Florian Luca, Joël Ouaknine, and James Worrell.



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